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当前位置:首页 > 世界名著 > 《屋顶间的哲学家》在线阅读 > 正文 CHAPTER IV
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《屋顶间的哲学家》 作者:梭维斯特

CHAPTER IV

    LETUSLOVEONEANOTHER
    April9th
    Thefineeveningsarecomeback;thetreesbegintoputforththeirshoots;hyacinths,jonquils,violets,andlilacsperfumethebasketsoftheflower-girls——alltheworldhavebeguntheirwalksagainonthequaysandboulevards.Afterdinner,I,too,descendfrommyattictobreathetheeveningair.
    ItisthehourwhenParisisseeninallitsbeauty.Duringthedaytheplasterfrontsofthehouseswearytheeyebytheirmonotonouswhiteness;heavilyladencartsmakethestreetsshakeundertheirhugewheels;theeagercrowd,takenupbytheonefearoflosingamomentfrombusiness,crossandjostleoneanother;theaspectofthecityaltogetherhassomethingharsh,restless,andflurriedaboutit.But,assoonasthestarsappear,everythingischanged;theglareofthewhitehousesisquenchedinthegatheringshades;youhearnomoreanyrollingbutthatofthecarriagesontheirwaytosomepartyofpleasure;youseeonlytheloungerorthelight-heartedpassingby;workhasgivenplacetoleisure.
    Noweachonemaybreatheafterthefierceracethroughthebusinessoftheday,andwhateverstrengthremainstohimhegivestopleasure!Seetheballroomslightedup,thetheatresopen,theeating-shopsalongthewalkssetoutwithdainties,andthetwinklinglanternsofthenewspapercriers.DecidedlyParishaslaidasidethepen,theruler,andtheapron;afterthedayspentinwork,itmusthavetheeveningforenjoyment;likethemastersofThebes,ithasputoffallseriousmattertilltomorrow.
    Ilovetotakepartinthishappyhour;nottomixinthegeneralgayety,buttocontemplateit.Iftheenjoymentsofothersembitterjealousminds,theystrengthenthehumblespirit;theyarethebeamsofsunshine,whichopenthetwobeautifulflowerscalledtrustandhope.
    Althoughaloneinthemidstofthesmilingmultitude,Idonotfeelmyselfisolatedfromit,foritsgayetyisreflecteduponme:itismyownkind,myownfamily,whoareenjoyinglife,andItakeabrothersshareintheirhappiness.Weareallfellow-soldiersinthisearthlybattle,andwhatdoesitmatteronwhomthehonorsofthevictoryfall?
    IfFortunepassesbywithoutseeingus,andpoursherfavorsonothers,letusconsoleourselves,likethefriendofParmenio,bysaying,"Those,too,areAlexanders."
    Whilemakingthesereflections,Iwasgoingonaschancetookme.Icrossedfromonepavementtoanother,Iretracedmysteps,Istoppedbeforetheshopsortoreadthehandbills.HowmanythingstherearetolearninthestreetsofParis!Whatamuseumitis!Unknownfruits,foreignarms,furnitureofoldtimesorotherlands,animalsofallclimates,statuesofgreatmen,costumesofdistantnations!Itistheworldseeninsamples!
    Letusthenlookatthispeople,whoseknowledgeisgainedfromtheshop-windowsandthetradesmansdisplayofgoods.Nothinghasbeentaughtthem,buttheyhavearudenotionofeverything.TheyhaveseenpineapplesatChevets,apalm-treeintheJardindesPlantes,sugar-canessellingonthePont-Neuf.TheRedskins,exhibitedintheValentineHall,havetaughtthemtomimicthedanceofthebison,andtosmokethecalumetofpeace;theyhaveseenCarterslionsfed;theyknowtheprincipalnationalcostumescontainedinBabinscollection;Goupilsdisplayofprintshasplacedthetiger-huntsofAfricaandthesittingsoftheEnglishParliamentbeforetheireyes;theyhavebecomeacquaintedwithQueenVictoria,theEmperorofAustria,andKossuth,attheoffice-dooroftheIllustratedNews.Wecancertainlyinstructthem,butnotastonishthem;fornothingiscompletelynewtothem.YoumaytaketheParisragamuffinthroughthefivequartersoftheworld,andateverywonderwithwhichyouthinktosurprisehim,hewillsettlethematterwiththatfavoriteandconclusiveanswerofhisclass——"Iknow."
    Butthisvarietyofexhibitions,whichmakesParisthefairoftheworld,doesnotoffermerelyameansofinstructiontohimwhowalksthroughit;itisacontinualspurforrousingtheimagination,afirststepoftheladderalwayssetupbeforeusinavision.Whenweseethem,howmanyvoyagesdowetakeinimagination,whatadventuresdowedreamof,whatpicturesdowesketch!IneverlookatthatshopneartheChinesebaths,withitstapestryhangingsofFloridajessamine,andfilledwithmagnolias,withoutseeingtheforestgladesoftheNewWorld,describedbytheauthorofAtala,openingthemselvesoutbeforeme.
    Then,whenthisstudyofthingsandthisdiscourseofreasonbegintotireyou,lookaroundyou!Whatcontrastsoffiguresandfacesyouseeinthecrowd!Whatavastfieldfortheexerciseofmeditation!Ahalf-seenglance,orafewwordscaughtasthespeakerpassesby,openathousandvistastoyourimagination.Youwishtocomprehendwhattheseimperfectdisclosuresmean,and,astheantiquaryendeavorstodecipherthemutilatedinscriptiononsomeoldmonument,youbuildupahistoryonagestureoronaword!Thesearethestirringsportsofthemind,whichfindsinfictionarelieffromthewearisomedullnessoftheactual.
    Alas!asIwasjustnowpassingbythecarriage-entranceofagreathouse,Inoticedasadsubjectforoneofthesehistories.Amanwassittinginthedarkestcorner,withhisheadbare,andholdingouthishatforthecharityofthosewhopassed.Histhreadbarecoathadthatlookofneatnesswhichmarksthatdestitutionhasbeenmetbyalongstruggle.Hehadcarefullybuttonedituptohidethewantofashirt.
    Hisfacewashalfhidunderhisgrayhair,andhiseyeswereclosed,asifhewishedtoescapethesightofhisownhumiliation,andheremainedmuteandmotionless.Thosewhopassedhimtooknonoticeofthebeggar,whosatinsilenceanddarkness!Theyhadbeensoluckyastoescapecomplaintsandimportunities,andweregladtoturnawaytheireyestoo.
    Suddenlythegreatgateturnedonitshinges;andaverylowcarriage,lightedwithsilverlampsanddrawnbytwoblackhorses,cameslowlyout,andtooktheroadtowardtheFaubourgSt.Germain.Icouldjustdistinguish,within,thesparklingdiamondsandtheflowersofaball-dress;theglareofthelampspassedlikeabloodystreakoverthepalefaceofthebeggar,andshowedhislookashiseyesopenedandfollowedtherichmansequipageuntilitdisappearedinthenight.
    Idroppedasmallpieceofmoneyintothehathewasholdingout,andpassedonquickly.
    Ihadjustfallenunexpectedlyuponthetwosaddestsecretsofthediseasewhichtroublestheagewelivein:theenvioushatredofhimwhosufferswant,andtheselfishforgetfulnessofhimwholivesinaffluence.
    Alltheenjoymentofmywalkwasgone;Ileftofflookingaboutme,andretiredintomyownheart.Theanimatedandmovingsightinthestreetsgaveplacetoinwardmeditationuponallthepainfulproblemswhichhavebeenwrittenforthelastfourthousandyearsatthebottomofeachhumanstruggle,butwhicharepropoundedmoreclearlythaneverinourdays.
    Iponderedontheuselessnessofsomanycontests,inwhichdefeatandvictoryonlydisplaceeachotherbyturns,andonthemistakenzealotswhohaverepeatedfromgenerationtogenerationthebloodyhistoryofCainandAbel;and,saddenedwiththesemournfulreflections,Iwalkedonaschancetookme,untilthesilenceallaroundinsensiblydrewmeoutfrommyownthoughts.
    Ihadreachedoneoftheremotestreets,inwhichthosewhowouldliveincomfortandwithoutostentation,andwholoveseriousreflection,delighttofindahome.Therewerenoshopsalongthedimlylightedstreet;oneheardnosoundsbutofdistantcarriages,andofthestepsofsomeoftheinhabitantsreturningquietlyhome.
    Iinstantlyrecognizedthestreet,thoughIhadbeenthereonlyoncebefore.
    Thatwastwoyearsago.IwaswalkingatthetimebythesideoftheSeine,towhichthelightsonthequaysandbridgesgavetheaspectofalakesurroundedbyagarlandofstars;andIhadreachedtheLouvre,whenIwasstoppedbyacrowdcollectedneartheparapettheyhadgatheredroundachildofaboutsix,whowascrying,andIaskedthecauseofhistears.
    "ItseemsthathewassenttowalkintheTuileries,"saidamason,whowasreturningfromhisworkwithhistrowelinhishand;"theservantwhotookcareofhimmetwithsomefriendsthere,andtoldthechildtowaitforhimwhilehewenttogetadrink;butIsupposethedrinkmadehimmorethirsty,forhehasnotcomeback,andthechildcannotfindhiswayhome."
    "Whydotheynotaskhimhisname,andwherehelives?"
    "Theyhavebeendoingitforthelasthour;butallhecansayis,thatheiscalledCharles,andthathisfatherisMonsieurDuval——therearetwelvehundredDuvalsinParis."
    "Thenhedoesnotknowinwhatpartofthetownhelives?"
    "Ishouldnotthink,indeed!Dontyouseethatheisagentlemanschild?Hehasnevergoneoutexceptinacarriageorwithaservant;hedoesnotknowwhattodobyhimself."
    Herethemasonwasinterruptedbysomeofthevoicesrisingabovetheothers.
    "Wecannotleavehiminthestreet,"saidsome.
    "Thechild-stealerswouldcarryhimoff,"continuedothers.
    "Wemusttakehimtotheoverseer."
    "Ortothepolice-office."
    "Thatsthething.Come,littleone!"
    Butthechild,frightenedbythesesuggestionsofdanger,andatthenamesofpoliceandoverseer,criedlouder,anddrewbacktowardtheparapet.Invaintheytriedtopersuadehim;hisfearsmadehimresistthemore,andthemosteagerbegantogetweary,whenthevoiceofalittleboywasheardthroughtheconfusion.
    "Iknowhimwell——Ido,"saidhe,lookingatthelostchild;"hebelongsinourpartofthetown."
    "Whatpartisit?"
    "Yonder,ontheothersideoftheBoulevards——RuedesMagasins."
    "Andyouhaveseenhimbefore?"
    "Yes,yes!hebelongstothegreathouseattheendofthestreet,wherethereisanirongatewithgiltpoints."
    Thechildquicklyraisedhishead,andstoppedcrying.Thelittleboyansweredallthequestionsthatwereputtohim,andgavesuchdetailsasleftnoroomfordoubt.Theotherchildunderstoodhim,forhewentuptohimasiftoputhimselfunderhisprotection.
    "Thenyoucantakehimtohisparents?"askedthemason,whohadlistenedwithrealinteresttothelittleboysaccount.
    "IdontcareifIdo,"repliedhe;"itsthewayImgoing."
    "Thenyouwilltakechargeofhim?"
    "Hehasonlytocomewithme."
    And,takingupthebaskethehadputdownonthepavement,hesetofftowardthepostern-gateoftheLouvre.
    Thelostchildfollowedhim.
    "Ihopehewilltakehimright,"saidI,whenIsawthemgoaway.
    "Neverfear,"repliedthemason;"thelittleoneintheblouseisthesameageastheother;but,asthesayingis,heknowsblackfromwhite;poverty,yousee,isafamousschoolmistress!"
    Thecrowddispersed.Formypart,IwenttowardtheLouvre;thethoughtcameintomyheadtofollowthetwochildren,soastoguardagainstanymistake.
    Iwasnotlonginovertakingthem;theywerewalkingsidebyside,talking,andalreadyquitefamiliarwitheachother.Thecontrastintheirdressthenstruckme.LittleDuvalworeoneofthosefancifulchildrensdresseswhichareexpensiveaswellasingoodtaste;hiscoatwasskilfullyfittedtohisfigure,histrouserscamedowninplaitsfromhiswaisttohisbootsofpolishedleatherwithmother-of-pearlbuttons,andhisringletswerehalfhidbyavelvetcap.Theappearanceofhisguide,onthecontrary,wasthatoftheclasswhodwellontheextremebordersofpoverty,butwhotheremaintaintheirgroundwithnosurrender.Hisoldblouse,patchedwithpiecesofdifferentshades,indicatedtheperseveranceofanindustriousmotherstrugglingagainstthewearandtearoftime;histrouserswerebecometooshort,andshowedhisstockingsdarnedoverandoveragain;anditwasevidentthathisshoeswerenotmadeforhim.
    Thecountenancesofthetwochildrenwerenotlessdifferentthantheirdress.Thatofthefirstwasdelicateandrefined;hisclearblueeye,hisfairskin,andhissmilingmouthgavehimacharminglookofinnocenceandhappiness.Thefeaturesoftheother,onthecontrary,hadsomethingroughinthem;hiseyewasquickandlively,hiscomplexiondark,hissmilelessmerrythanshrewd;allshowedamindsharpenedbytooearlyexperience;hewalkedboldlythroughthemiddleofthestreetsthrongedbycarriages,andfollowedtheircountlessturningswithouthesitation.
    Ifound,onaskinghim,thateverydayhecarrieddinnertohisfather,whowasthenworkingontheleftbankoftheSeine;andthisresponsibledutyhadmadehimcarefulandprudent.Hehadlearnedthosehardbutforciblelessonsofnecessitywhichnothingcanequalorsupplytheplaceof.Unfortunately,thewantsofhispoorfamilyhadkepthimfromschool,andheseemedtofeeltheloss;forheoftenstoppedbeforetheprintshops,andaskedhiscompaniontoreadhimthenamesoftheengravings.InthiswaywereachedtheBoulevardBonneNouvelle,whichthelittlewandererseemedtoknowagain.Notwithstandinghisfatigue,hehurriedon;hewasagitatedbymixedfeelings;atthesightofhishouseheutteredacry,andrantowardtheirongatewiththegiltpoints;aladywhowasstandingattheentrancereceivedhiminherarms,andfromtheexclamationsofjoy,andthesoundofkisses,Isoonperceivedshewashismother.
    Notseeingeithertheservantorchildreturn,shehadsentinsearchofthemineverydirection,andwaswaitingfortheminintenseanxiety.
    Iexplainedtoherinafewwordswhathadhappened.Shethankedmewarmly,andlookedroundforthelittleboywhohadrecognizedandbroughtbackherson;butwhileweweretalking,hehaddisappeared.
    ItwasforthefirsttimesincethenthatIhadcomeintothispartofParis.Didthemothercontinuegrateful?Hadthechildrenmetagain,andhadthehappychanceoftheirfirstmeetingloweredbetweenthemthatbarrierwhichmaymarkthedifferentranksofmen,butshouldnotdividethem?
    Whileputtingthesequestionstomyself,Islackenedmypace,andfixedmyeyesonthegreatgate,whichIjustperceived.SuddenlyIsawitopen,andtwochildrenappearedattheentrance.Althoughmuchgrown,Irecognizedthematfirstsight;theywerethechildwhowasfoundneartheparapetoftheLouvre,andhisyoungguide.Butthedressofthelatterwasgreatlychanged:hisblouseofgrayclothwasneat,andevenspruce,andwasfastenedroundthewaistbyapolishedleatherbelt;heworestrongshoes,butmadeforhisfeet,andhadonanewclothcap.
    JustatthemomentIsawhim,heheldinhistwohandsanenormousbunchoflilacs,towhichhiscompanionwastryingtoaddnarcissusesandprimroses;thetwochildrenlaughed,andpartedwithafriendlygood-by.
    M.Duvalssondidnotgointillhehadseentheotherturnthecornerofthestreet.
    ThenIaccostedthelatter,andremindedhimofourformermeeting;helookedatmeforamoment,andthenseemedtorecollectme.
    "ForgivemeifIdonotmakeyouabow,"saidhe,merrily,"butIwantbothmyhandsforthenosegayMonsieurCharleshasgivenme."
    "Youare,then,becomegreatfriends?"saidI.
    "Oh!Ishouldthinkso,"saidthechild;"andnowmyfatherisrichtoo!"
    "Howsthat?"
    "MonsieurDuvallenthimsomemoney;hehastakenashop,whereheworksonhisownaccount;and,asforme,Igotoschool."
    "Yes,"repliedI,remarkingforthefirsttimethecrossthatdecoratedhislittlecoat;"andIseethatyouarehead-boy!"
    "MonsieurCharleshelpsmetolearn,andsoIamcometobethefirstintheclass."
    "Areyounowgoingtoyourlessons?"
    "Yes,andhehasgivenmesomelilacs;forhehasagardenwhereweplaytogether,andwheremymothercanalwayshaveflowers."
    "Thenitisthesameasifitwerepartlyyourown."
    "Soitis!Ah!theyaregoodneighborsindeed.ButhereIam;good-by,sir."
    Henoddedtomewithasmile,anddisappeared.
    Iwentonwithmywalk,stillpensive,butwithafeelingofrelief.
    IfIhadelsewherewitnessedthepainfulcontrastbetweenaffluenceandwant,hereIhadfoundthetrueunionofrichesandpoverty.Heartygood-willhadsmootheddownthemoreruggedinequalitiesonbothsides,andhadopenedaroadoftrueneighborhoodandfellowshipbetweenthehumbleworkshopandthestatelymansion.Insteadofhearkeningtothevoiceofinterest,theyhadbothlistenedtothatofself-sacrifice,andtherewasnoplaceleftforcontemptorenvy.Thus,insteadofthebeggarinrags,thatIhadseenattheotherdoorcursingtherichman,Ihadfoundherethehappychildofthelaborerloadedwithflowersandblessinghim!Theproblem,sodifficultandsodangeroustoexamineintowithnoregardbutfortherightsofit,Ihadjustseensolvedbylove.
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屋顶间的哲学家